1
Let the child choose a reasonable goal
The parent and coach gently guide the conversation, but the child should have a real voice. A reasonable goal is useful, specific, safe, and challenging without being overwhelming.
Start with one behavior the child is learning—not a long list. “I will dress myself in the morning” is a better starting point than “I will get ready perfectly every day.”
Try asking: “What is one thing you would feel proud to do more independently this week?”
2
Define what success will look like
Everyone should know what counts. Include the action, the time or situation, the number of prompts allowed, and how often the child will practice before the next visit.
I will…+by or when…+with no more than… prompts
Example: “I will get dressed by 7:00 a.m., with no more than one reminder, on four school mornings before my next visit.”
3
Teach the skill hidden inside the goal
A child may need instruction before independence is realistic. For a morning goal, practice telling time, using a timer, laying out clothes the night before, following a picture checklist, or breaking the task into smaller parts.
Practice the skill when everyone is calm. The difficult moment is usually not the best time to teach something new.
4
Make the Choice-Time agreement
Before practice begins, explain the two possible outcomes in simple, neutral language.
If the goal is met
At the next visit, the child chooses an approved game or activity for a set amount of Choice Time.
If the goal is not met yet
The child, parent, and coach use the time to review what happened, practice a better choice, and adjust the plan. The bonus activity waits for another visit.
This is encouragement, not payment for being “good.” The reward celebrates effort, follow-through, and growing independence.
5
Use the two-finger “Think Twice” prompt
The parent quietly holds up two fingers in a peace sign. This is the child’s cue to pause before moving toward a poor choice.
Calm parent script: “You have a chance to make a second choice. You can pause, think twice, and choose something that moves you toward your goal. If not, we will follow the consequence we agreed on.”
After a brief wait, lower one finger, then the other. Keep your face, voice, and body calm. Do not wave the signal, use it as a threat, restart the countdown repeatedly, or add a lecture.
When the child changes course: “You paused and made a second choice. That took self-control.”
6
Track facts and save the verdict
Record what happened without labeling the child. Note whether the task was completed, how many prompts were needed, and what helped or got in the way.
Parents should not announce before the return visit that the child has definitely earned—or definitely lost—Choice Time. Avoid both discouragement and overconfidence. Say, “We will bring the whole week to your visit and review it together.”
7
Review, celebrate learning, and advance
At the next visit, invite the child to speak first. If the goal was achieved, notice the helpful choices, enjoy Choice Time, and decide whether to repeat or gently advance the goal.
If the goal was not achieved, acknowledge real progress, identify the barrier, practice a better response, and revise the plan. Keep the tone curious: the plan may have been too difficult, unclear, or missing a needed skill.